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Declawing Cats

By John Dow

Declawing cats is an often discussed topic by new cat owners. If you have expensive furniture it is very understandable that you don't want your cat demonstrating they have claws. And many cats don't stop at just furniture, they can claw walls, doors, curtains, and many other convenient items.

In most cases the cat declawing is only done to the front paws. The back claws are left in place to allow the cat some ability to get traction when climbing and running about. The front claws are the ones used in the most destructive manner on furniture and belongings of their owner.

There are many cat owners who consider declawing cats as cruel and unfair treatment of a cat. And there are some very good reasons not to declaw your cat. Lets take a look at why your cat may be clawing your furniture and other areas first, then some less dramatic solutions.

Why Cats Claw Things

There are two main reasons your cat may claw things around your house. The first is to sharpen and exercise their claws, the other reason is to mark their territory. These are natural instincts and it's doubtful you will be able to entirely eliminate the two acts. Even cats with out claws still go through the motions.

Cats that are not neutered or spayed have a stronger tendency to mark their territory (and also may spray the area with a foul smelling version of their urine). This is due to natural instinct to stake out a territory against other cats who want to compete for food and spouses.

If you have a cat with a bad attitude (doesn't like strangers), one good swipe will usually convince most people (and other animals) to stay away. So having sharp claws is a defense against other cats or anyone who fails to give proper distance and respect.

Scratching to sharpen and exercise their claws is what cats do on a regular basis. This can offer some great ways to redirect this instinct, more on that in the suggested solutions below.

Reasons To Not Declaw Your Cat

The declawing operation requires that a cat undergo anesthesia (puts them to sleep during operation) which can be harmful to some small animals. Each paw that has the claws removed needs to be bandaged which makes moving around during recovery difficult and painful. And above and beyond the actual operation and recovery, which can be no small thing, there are other valid reasons not to declaw any cat.

The most often reason for not declawing cats mentioned is you have just unarmed your cat in case of the need to defend itself. Claws are a cat's number one weapon against any enemy. Claws can be lethal in many confrontations and cause even much bigger opponents to back off.

The second reason given is that the ability of a cat to climb, jump, avoid predators, and etc is taken away along with the claws. The cat without claws is less able to use their speed and agility to escape harm.

Cats also often use the claws when eating, grooming, and other ways. So you are essentially changing the day to day uses of a cats favorite tool.

Reasons For Declawing Cats

In some cases where the cat will be an indoor cat, there is no need to worry about most of the reasons not to declaw a cat. The cat has no predators and there are not many trees to climb (well, I have seen trees inside but it is rare). There still are the issues of the operation and recovery but they are short term.

In fact many of the same folks who are dead set against declawing any cat also recommend you never let your cat out into the wild outdoors due to the risks involved. Not coming into contact with other animals keeps the possibility of disease down and also prevents exposure to common pests like fleas and ticks. Not to mention the number one killer of most pets, cars.

Things To Try Before You Go The Cat Declawing Route

Many cats are easily dissuaded from molesting furniture and other indoor items used to sharpen claws. Especially if taught from a very young age.

Here's a few things you can try first:

  • Place pre-made Scratching Posts in common areas.
  • Use Cat Away products from the local pet store.
  • Place aluminum foil on areas to deter scratching.
  • Use lemon juice spray on areas (be careful, it might stain or discolor).
  • Keep cats to areas without valuable furniture and belongings.
  • Scold or his at your cat if caught in the act.

A lot of cats will catch on pretty quick but there are stubborn ones, especially older cats that are rescued, that will require some creative methods to stop scratching. 

The bottom line is up to you and your particular cat. I've never declawed a cat but I have rescued cats that were declawed. I've never seen much difference in their behavior either way. And most of the declawed cats I've seen never have any problems climbing anything. In the end it's a personal choice.

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